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What exactly is the "Fiscal Cliff" and how does it affect me?

By Ray Hawkins, CFP®, RICP, CAP, AEP posted 11-26-2012 21:22

  

The term refers to tax increases and government spending cuts of up to $500 billion, set

to roll in starting January 2013. Specifically, Bush-era tax rate reductions are set expire,

average worker take-home pay will most likely also be affected, and about 28 million

taxpayers in the middle to upper tax income bracket would have to pay an alternative

minimum tax.

In terms of government spending, $26 billion would be cut from the emergency

unemployment-compensation program, $11 billion would be cut from Medicare

payments to doctors, and a $65 billion cut across the board for most federal programs.

The expiration of the Bush tax cuts is just the beginning. When it is all said and done,

the expectation is that the average American household will be paying $2,000 to $3,000

more in taxes each year—leaving them with $2,000 to $3,000 less to spend in our

consumer driven economy.

Specifically, the fiscal cliff includes:

—The expiration of Bush-era tax cuts on income, investments, married couples and

families with children and inheritances.

—A $55 billion, 9 percent cut in defense spending next year and another $55 billion in

cuts to domestic programs, including a 2 percent cut to Medicare providers.

—The expiration of unemployment benefits for the long-term jobless and a sharp cut in

reimbursements for doctors participating in Medicare.

—The expiration of Obama’s temporary 2 percentage point cut in payroll taxes.

—The imposition of the alternative minimum tax on some 26 million households, which

would raise their taxes by an average of $3,700.—A variety of smaller taxes cuts for both businesses and individuals collectively known

as tax ‘‘extenders’’ in Washington-speak. They include a tax credit for research and

development and a deduction for sales taxes in states that don’t have an income tax.

Whether or not Washington comes to an agreement over the fiscal cliff issue, expect

greater uncertainty in the markets. As citizens of a global economy, the fiscal cliff does

have its ramifications, but so do other issues like the contraction of the Euro-zone and

slowing growth in China.

There is already a great deal of negative sentiment as witnessed by the large cash

positions in households and corporations, and the flight to safety in the U.S Treasury

markets. Many articles have suggested capturing capital gains this year in anticipation

of higher capital gains rates next year. There will most likely be increased volatility and

possible opportunities that the nervous sentiment and uncertainty will cause. Now is a

great time to take measure of your foundation goals. Food/Shelter, Emergency Fund,

Insurance coverage (life, health, auto, disability, etc.). As we have all witnessed from

the Super Storm Sandy, Sh*t can happen! That is one thing we can control,

coverage/protection for what we have and what we earn. We can’t stop the event from

happening, but if it does, have we protected what we worked so hard for.

Once you have your foundation goals are secured, then we move to lifetime goals.

Now we can be creative and add value. It may indeed make sense for you to take

capital gains this year at a lower rate; it may make sense to stay out of the markets until

more certainty is clear. We all have unique situations. This is where I can help! I can

help you re-evaluate your lifetime goals. Help you assess your assets and help you

make some decisions about what works best for you in your particular situation. Don’t

just do what the masses do. Be different, not just to be different, but because it is what

works best for your particular goals.

This is what I do! Let me help you by listening, and helping you understand what your

options are. Then you decide.

Ray A. Hawkins CFP ® ADPASM, AWMA®

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